DyldChainedFixupsCreator.hpp

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/* Copyright 2017 - 2026 R. Thomas
 * Copyright 2017 - 2026 Quarkslab
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
#ifndef LIEF_MACHO_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS_CREATOR_H
#define LIEF_MACHO_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS_CREATOR_H
#include "LIEF/MachO/DyldChainedFixups.hpp"
#include "LIEF/MachO/DyldChainedFormat.hpp"
#include "LIEF/errors.hpp"
#include "LIEF/visibility.h"
 
#include <string_view>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
 
 
namespace LIEF::MachO {
class RelocationFixup;
class Symbol;
class Binary;
class ChainedBindingInfo;
class SegmentCommand;
class ChainedBindingInfoList;
 
class strong_map_t;
 
// This class aims to provide facilities to (re)create the LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS
// command.
class LIEF_LOCAL DyldChainedFixupsCreator {
  public:
  static constexpr uint32_t MAX_IMPORTS = (uint32_t(1) << 24) - 1;
  static constexpr uint32_t BIND24_THRESHOLD = (uint32_t(1) << 16) - 1;
  struct binding_info_t {
    uint64_t address = 0;
    std::string library;
    std::string symbol;
    bool weak;
    uint64_t addend;
  };
 
  struct reloc_info_t {
    uint64_t addr = 0;
    uint64_t target = 0;
  };
  DyldChainedFixupsCreator() = default;
 
  DyldChainedFixupsCreator& fixups_version(uint32_t value) {
    fixups_version_ = value;
    return *this;
  }
 
  DyldChainedFixupsCreator& imports_format(DYLD_CHAINED_FORMAT fmt) {
    imports_format_ = fmt;
    return *this;
  }
 
  DyldChainedFixupsCreator& add_relocation(uint64_t address, uint64_t target);
 
  DyldChainedFixupsCreator&
      add_relocations(const std::vector<reloc_info_t>& relocations) {
    std::copy(relocations.begin(), relocations.end(),
              std::back_inserter(relocations_));
    return *this;
  }
 
  DyldChainedFixupsCreator& add_binding(uint64_t address, std::string symbol,
                                        std::string library, uint64_t addend = 0,
                                        bool weak = false);
 
  DyldChainedFixupsCreator& add_binding(uint64_t address, std::string symbol,
                                        uint64_t addend = 0, bool weak = false) {
    return add_binding(address, std::move(symbol), "", addend, weak);
  }
 
  DyldChainedFixupsCreator&
      add_bindings(const std::vector<binding_info_t>& bindings) {
    std::copy(bindings.begin(), bindings.end(), std::back_inserter(bindings_));
    return *this;
  }
 
  DyldChainedFixups* create(Binary& target);
 
  private:
  struct LIEF_LOCAL binding_rebase_t {
    enum TYPE {
      UNKNOWN = 0,
      FIXUP,
      BINDING,
    };
    union {
      ChainedBindingInfo* binding = nullptr;
      RelocationFixup* fixup;
    };
    TYPE type = UNKNOWN;
 
    binding_rebase_t(ChainedBindingInfo& info) :
      binding(&info),
      type(BINDING) {}
 
    binding_rebase_t(RelocationFixup& fixup) :
      fixup(&fixup),
      type(FIXUP) {}
 
    uint64_t addr() const;
 
    bool is_binding() const {
      return type == BINDING;
    }
 
    bool is_fixup() const {
      return type == FIXUP;
    }
 
    friend bool operator<(const binding_rebase_t& lhs,
                          const binding_rebase_t& rhs) {
      return lhs.addr() < rhs.addr();
    }
 
    friend bool operator>(const binding_rebase_t& lhs,
                          const binding_rebase_t& rhs) {
      return lhs.addr() > rhs.addr();
    }
 
    friend bool operator>=(const binding_rebase_t& lhs,
                           const binding_rebase_t& rhs) {
      return !(lhs < rhs);
    }
 
    friend bool operator<=(const binding_rebase_t& lhs,
                           const binding_rebase_t& rhs) {
      return !(lhs > rhs);
    }
  };
  LIEF_LOCAL result<size_t> lib2ord(const Binary& bin, const Symbol& sym,
                                    const std::string& lib);
  LIEF_LOCAL const Symbol* find_symbol(const Binary& bin, std::string_view name);
 
  LIEF_LOCAL static DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_FORMAT pointer_format(const Binary& bin,
                                                           size_t imp_count);
  LIEF_LOCAL ok_error_t process_relocations(Binary& target,
                                            DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_FORMAT ptr_fmt);
  LIEF_LOCAL DyldChainedFixups::binding_info_t
      process_bindings(Binary& target, strong_map_t& strong_map,
                       std::unordered_map<std::string, size_t>& symbols_idx,
                       DyldChainedFixups* cmd);
 
  uint32_t fixups_version_ = 0;
  DYLD_CHAINED_FORMAT imports_format_ = DYLD_CHAINED_FORMAT::IMPORT;
  std::vector<binding_info_t> bindings_;
  std::vector<reloc_info_t> relocations_;
  std::unordered_map<SegmentCommand*, std::vector<binding_rebase_t>>
      segment_chains_;
  std::unordered_map<std::string, size_t> lib2ord_;
};
}
 
#endif