Instruction.hpp

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/* Copyright 2022 - 2026 R. Thomas
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
#ifndef LIEF_ASM_INST_H
#define LIEF_ASM_INST_H
#include "LIEF/visibility.h"
#include "LIEF/iterators.hpp"
#include "LIEF/errors.hpp"
 
#include <ostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
 
namespace llvm {
class MCInst;
}
 
namespace LIEF {
namespace assembly {
 
namespace details {
class Instruction;
class InstructionIt;
}

class LIEF_API Instruction {
  public:
  class Iterator final
    : public iterator_facade_base<Iterator, std::forward_iterator_tag, Instruction,
                                  std::ptrdiff_t, const Instruction*,
                                  const Instruction&> {
    public:
    using implementation = details::InstructionIt;
    using iterator_facade_base::operator++;
 
    LIEF_API Iterator();
 
    LIEF_API Iterator(std::unique_ptr<details::InstructionIt> impl);
    LIEF_API Iterator(const Iterator&);
    LIEF_API Iterator& operator=(const Iterator&);
 
    LIEF_API Iterator(Iterator&&) noexcept;
    LIEF_API Iterator& operator=(Iterator&&) noexcept;
 
    LIEF_API ~Iterator();
 
    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-derived-method-shadowing-base-method)
    LIEF_API Iterator& operator++();
 
    friend LIEF_API bool operator==(const Iterator& LHS, const Iterator& RHS);
 
    friend bool operator!=(const Iterator& LHS, const Iterator& RHS) {
      return !(LHS == RHS);
    }
 
    LIEF_API const Instruction& operator*() const;
 
    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-derived-method-shadowing-base-method)
    LIEF_API const Instruction* operator->() const;

    LIEF_API std::unique_ptr<Instruction> yield();
 
    private:
    void load() const;
 
    std::unique_ptr<details::InstructionIt> impl_;
    mutable std::unique_ptr<Instruction> cached_;
  };
 
  public:
  enum class MemoryAccess : uint8_t {
    NONE = 0,
    READ = 1 << 0,
    WRITE = 1 << 1,
    READ_WRITE = READ | WRITE,
  };

  uint64_t address() const;

  size_t size() const;

  const std::vector<uint8_t>& raw() const;

  std::string mnemonic() const;

  std::string to_string(bool with_address = true) const;

  bool is_call() const;

  bool is_terminator() const;

  bool is_branch() const;

  bool is_syscall() const;

  bool is_memory_access() const;

  bool is_move_reg() const;

  bool is_add() const;

  bool is_trap() const;

  bool is_barrier() const;

  bool is_return() const;

  bool is_indirect_branch() const;

  bool is_conditional_branch() const;

  bool is_unconditional_branch() const;

  bool is_compare() const;

  bool is_move_immediate() const;

  bool is_bitcast() const;

  MemoryAccess memory_access() const;

  result<uint64_t> branch_target() const;

  const llvm::MCInst& mcinst() const;

  template<class T>
  const T* as() const {
    static_assert(std::is_base_of<Instruction, T>::value,
                  "Require Instruction inheritance");
    if (T::classof(this)) {
      return static_cast<const T*>(this);
    }
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  friend LIEF_API std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
                                           const Instruction& inst) {
    os << inst.to_string();
    return os;
  }
 
  virtual ~Instruction();

  static LIEF_LOCAL std::unique_ptr<Instruction>
      create(std::unique_ptr<details::Instruction> impl);

  LIEF_LOCAL const details::Instruction& impl() const {
    assert(impl_ != nullptr);
    return *impl_;
  }

  LIEF_LOCAL details::Instruction& impl() {
    assert(impl_ != nullptr);
    return *impl_;
  }
 
  protected:
  LIEF_LOCAL Instruction(std::unique_ptr<details::Instruction> impl);
  std::unique_ptr<details::Instruction> impl_;
};
}
}
#endif