LIEF: Library to Instrument Executable Formats Version 0.15.0
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Note.hpp
1/* Copyright 2017 - 2024 R. Thomas
2 * Copyright 2017 - 2024 Quarkslab
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16#ifndef LIEF_ELF_NOTE_H
17#define LIEF_ELF_NOTE_H
18
19#include <vector>
20#include <ostream>
21#include <memory>
22
23#include "LIEF/Object.hpp"
24#include "LIEF/visibility.h"
25#include "LIEF/errors.hpp"
26#include "LIEF/span.hpp"
27
28#include "LIEF/ELF/Header.hpp"
29
30namespace LIEF {
31class BinaryStream;
32namespace ELF {
33class Binary;
34class Parser;
35class Builder;
36
39class LIEF_API Note : public Object {
40 friend class Parser;
41 friend class Builder;
42 friend class Binary;
43
44 public:
46 using description_t = std::vector<uint8_t>;
47
49 enum class TYPE {
50 UNKNOWN = 0,
54 GNU_ABI_TAG,
56 GNU_HWCAP,
58 GNU_BUILD_ID,
60 GNU_GOLD_VERSION,
63 GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0,
64
65 GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN,
66 GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_FUNC,
67
69 CRASHPAD,
70
72 CORE_PRSTATUS,
73 CORE_FPREGSET,
77 CORE_PRPSINFO,
78 CORE_TASKSTRUCT,
82 CORE_AUXV,
83 CORE_PSTATUS,
85 CORE_FPREGS,
87 CORE_PSINFO,
88 CORE_LWPSTATUS,
89 CORE_LWPSINFO,
90 CORE_WIN32PSTATUS,
91 CORE_FILE,
92 CORE_PRXFPREG,
93 CORE_SIGINFO,
94
95 CORE_ARM_VFP,
96 CORE_ARM_TLS,
97 CORE_ARM_HW_BREAK,
98 CORE_ARM_HW_WATCH,
99 CORE_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL,
100 CORE_ARM_SVE,
101 CORE_ARM_PAC_MASK,
102 CORE_ARM_PACA_KEYS,
103 CORE_ARM_PACG_KEYS,
104 CORE_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL,
105 CORE_PAC_ENABLED_KEYS,
106
107 CORE_X86_TLS,
108 CORE_X86_IOPERM,
109 CORE_X86_XSTATE,
110 CORE_X86_CET,
111
116 ANDROID_IDENT,
117 ANDROID_MEMTAG,
118 ANDROID_KUSER,
119
121 GO_BUILDID,
123 STAPSDT,
125 QNX_STACK
126 };
127
128 public:
130 static result<TYPE> convert_type(Header::FILE_TYPE ftype, uint32_t type,
131 const std::string& name);
132
136
137 static result<const char*> note_to_section(const Note& note) {
138 return type_to_section(note.type());
139 }
140
143
147 static std::unique_ptr<Note> create(
148 const std::string& name, uint32_t type, description_t description,
149 Header::FILE_TYPE ftype = Header::FILE_TYPE::NONE, ARCH arch = ARCH::NONE,
150 Header::CLASS cls = Header::CLASS::NONE);
151
155 static std::unique_ptr<Note> create(
156 const std::string& name, TYPE type, description_t description,
157 ARCH arch = ARCH::NONE, Header::CLASS cls = Header::CLASS::NONE);
158
162 static std::unique_ptr<Note> create(BinaryStream& stream,
163 Header::FILE_TYPE ftype = Header::FILE_TYPE::NONE, ARCH arch = ARCH::NONE,
164 Header::CLASS cls = Header::CLASS::NONE);
165
166 Note& operator=(const Note& copy) = default;
167 Note(const Note& copy) = default;
168
169 ~Note() override = default;
170
172 virtual std::unique_ptr<Note> clone() const {
173 return std::unique_ptr<Note>(new Note(*this));
174 }
175
177 const std::string& name() const {
178 return name_;
179 }
180
183 TYPE type() const {
184 return type_;
185 }
186
189 uint32_t original_type() const {
190 return original_type_;
191 }
192
194 span<const uint8_t> description() const {
195 return description_;
196 }
197
198 span<uint8_t> description() {
199 return description_;
200 }
201
202 void name(std::string name) {
203 name_ = std::move(name);
204 }
205
207 void description(description_t description) {
208 description_ = std::move(description);
209 }
210
212 uint64_t size() const;
213
214 virtual void dump(std::ostream& os) const;
215
216 void accept(Visitor& visitor) const override;
217
218 LIEF_API friend
219 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Note& note) {
220 note.dump(os);
221 return os;
222 }
223
224 protected:
225 Note() = default;
226 Note(std::string name, TYPE type, uint32_t original_type,
227 description_t description) :
228 name_(std::move(name)),
229 type_(type),
230 original_type_(original_type),
231 description_(std::move(description))
232 {}
233
234 template<class T>
235 LIEF_LOCAL result<T> read_at(size_t offset) const;
236
237 template<class T>
238 LIEF_LOCAL ok_error_t write_at(size_t offset, const T& value);
239
240 LIEF_LOCAL ok_error_t write_string_at(size_t offset, const std::string& value);
241
242 LIEF_LOCAL result<std::string>
243 read_string_at(size_t offset, size_t maxsize = 0) const;
244
245 std::string name_;
246 TYPE type_ = TYPE::UNKNOWN;
247 uint32_t original_type_ = 0;
248 description_t description_;
249};
250
251LIEF_API const char* to_string(Note::TYPE type);
252
253
254} // namepsace ELF
255} // namespace LIEF
256#endif
Class that is used to a read stream of data from different sources.
Definition BinaryStream.hpp:34
Class which represents an ELF binary.
Definition ELF/Binary.hpp:59
Class which takes an ELF::Binary object and reconstructs a valid binary.
Definition ELF/Builder.hpp:48
FILE_TYPE
The type of the underlying ELF file. This enum matches the semantic of ET_NONE, ET_REL,...
Definition ELF/Header.hpp:61
CLASS
Match the result of Elfxx_Ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS]
Definition ELF/Header.hpp:76
Class which represents an ELF note. This class can be instantiated using the static Note::create func...
Definition Note.hpp:39
static std::unique_ptr< Note > create(const std::string &name, TYPE type, description_t description, ARCH arch=ARCH::NONE, Header::CLASS cls=Header::CLASS::NONE)
Create a new note from the given parameters. Additional information such as the architecture or the E...
std::vector< uint8_t > description_t
Container used to handle the description data.
Definition Note.hpp:46
TYPE
LIEF representation of the ELF NT_ values.
Definition Note.hpp:49
TYPE type() const
Return the type of the note. This type does not match the NT_ type value. For accessing the original ...
Definition Note.hpp:183
static result< const char * > type_owner(TYPE type)
Try to determine the owner's name of the TYPE provided in parameter.
uint32_t original_type() const
The original NT_xxx integer value. The meaning of this value likely depends on the owner of the note.
Definition Note.hpp:189
static result< const char * > type_to_section(TYPE type)
Try to determine the ELF section name associated with the TYPE provided in parameter.
void description(description_t description)
Change the description of the note.
Definition Note.hpp:207
uint64_t size() const
Size of the raw note which includes padding.
static result< TYPE > convert_type(Header::FILE_TYPE ftype, uint32_t type, const std::string &name)
Convert the raw integer note type into a TYPE according to the owner.
static std::unique_ptr< Note > create(BinaryStream &stream, Header::FILE_TYPE ftype=Header::FILE_TYPE::NONE, ARCH arch=ARCH::NONE, Header::CLASS cls=Header::CLASS::NONE)
Create a new note from the given stream. Additional information such as the architecture or the ELF c...
const std::string & name() const
Return the name of the note (also known as 'owner' )
Definition Note.hpp:177
virtual std::unique_ptr< Note > clone() const
Clone the current note and keep its polymorphic type.
Definition Note.hpp:172
static std::unique_ptr< Note > create(const std::string &name, uint32_t type, description_t description, Header::FILE_TYPE ftype=Header::FILE_TYPE::NONE, ARCH arch=ARCH::NONE, Header::CLASS cls=Header::CLASS::NONE)
Create a new note from the given parameters. Additional information such as the architecture or the E...
span< const uint8_t > description() const
Return the description associated with the note.
Definition Note.hpp:194
Class which parses and transforms an ELF file into a ELF::Binary object.
Definition ELF/Parser.hpp:45
Definition Object.hpp:25
Definition Visitor.hpp:221
ARCH
Machine architectures See current registered ELF machine architectures at: http://www....
Definition ELF/enums.hpp:30
LIEF namespace.
Definition Abstract/Binary.hpp:31
result< ok_t > ok_error_t
Opaque structure that is used by LIEF to avoid writing result<void> f(...). Instead,...
Definition errors.hpp:107
tl::expected< T, lief_errors > result
Wrapper that contains an Object (T) or an error.
Definition errors.hpp:73