iostream.hpp

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/* Copyright 2017 - 2024 R. Thomas
 * Copyright 2017 - 2024 Quarkslab
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
#ifndef LIEF_OSTREAM_H
#define LIEF_OSTREAM_H
#include <limits>
#include <ios>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <array>
 
#include "LIEF/span.hpp"
#include "LIEF/BinaryStream/Convert.hpp"
 
namespace LIEF {
class vector_iostream {
  public:
  static size_t uleb128_size(uint64_t value);
  static size_t sleb128_size(int64_t value);
  using pos_type = std::streampos;
  using off_type = std::streamoff;
  vector_iostream() = default;
  vector_iostream(bool endian_swap) :
    endian_swap_(endian_swap)
  {}
  void reserve(size_t size) {
    raw_.reserve(size);
  }
 
  vector_iostream& put(uint8_t c);
  vector_iostream& write(const uint8_t* s, std::streamsize n);
  vector_iostream& write(span<const uint8_t> sp) {
    return write(sp.data(), sp.size());
  }
 
  vector_iostream& write(std::vector<uint8_t> s);
  vector_iostream& write(const std::string& s);
  vector_iostream& write(size_t count, uint8_t value) {
    raw_.insert(std::end(raw_), count, value);
    current_pos_ += count;
    return *this;
  }
  vector_iostream& write_sized_int(uint64_t value, size_t size) {
    const uint64_t stack_val = value;
    return write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&stack_val), size);
  }
  vector_iostream& write(const vector_iostream& other) {
    return write(other.raw());
  }
 
  template<class T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_standard_layout<T>::value && std::is_trivial<T>::value>::type>
  vector_iostream& write(const T& t) {
    const auto pos = static_cast<size_t>(tellp());
    if (raw_.size() < (pos + sizeof(T))) {
      raw_.resize(pos + sizeof(T));
    }
    memcpy(raw_.data() + pos, &t, sizeof(T));
    current_pos_ += sizeof(T);
    return *this;
  }
 
  template<typename T>
  vector_iostream& write_conv(const T& t);
 
  template<typename T>
  vector_iostream& write_conv_array(const std::vector<T>& v);
 
  vector_iostream& align(size_t alignment, uint8_t fill = 0);
 
  template<typename T, size_t size>
  vector_iostream& write(const std::array<T, size>& t) {
    static_assert(std::numeric_limits<T>::is_integer, "Requires integer type");
    for (T val : t) {
      write<T>(val);
    }
    return *this;
  }
 
 
  template<typename T>
  vector_iostream& write(const std::vector<T>& elements) {
    for (const T& e : elements) {
      write(e);
    }
    return *this;
  }
 
  vector_iostream& write_uleb128(uint64_t value);
  vector_iostream& write_sleb128(int64_t value);
 
  vector_iostream& get(std::vector<uint8_t>& c) {
    c = raw_;
    return *this;
  }
  vector_iostream& move(std::vector<uint8_t>& c) {
    c = std::move(raw_);
    return *this;
  }
 
  vector_iostream& flush() {
    return *this;
  }
 
  size_t size() const {
    return raw_.size();
  }
 
  // seeks:
  pos_type tellp() const {
    return current_pos_;
  }
 
  vector_iostream& seekp(pos_type p) {
    current_pos_ = p;
    return *this;
  }
 
  vector_iostream& seekp(vector_iostream::off_type p, std::ios_base::seekdir dir);
 
  const std::vector<uint8_t>& raw() const {
    return raw_;
  }
 
  std::vector<uint8_t>& raw() {
    return raw_;
  }
 
  void set_endian_swap(bool swap) {
    endian_swap_ = swap;
  }
 
  private:
  pos_type             current_pos_ = 0;
  std::vector<uint8_t> raw_;
  bool                 endian_swap_ = false;
};
 
 
template<typename T>
vector_iostream& vector_iostream::write_conv(const T& t) {
  const uint8_t *ptr = nullptr;
  T tmp = t;
  if (endian_swap_) {
    LIEF::Convert::swap_endian<T>(&tmp);
    ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&tmp);
  } else {
    ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&t);
  }
  write(ptr, sizeof(T));
  return *this;
}
 
template<typename T>
vector_iostream& vector_iostream::write_conv_array(const std::vector<T>& v) {
  for (const T& i: v) {
    const uint8_t* ptr = nullptr;
    T tmp = i;
    if (endian_swap_) {
      LIEF::Convert::swap_endian<T>(&tmp);
      ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&tmp);
    } else {
      ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&i);
    }
    write(ptr, sizeof(T));
  }
  return *this;
}
 
 
}
#endif