LIEF: Library to Instrument Executable Formats Version 0.16.0
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LIEF::PE::Section Class Reference

Class which represents a PE section. More...

#include <Section.hpp>

Inheritance diagram for LIEF::PE::Section:
Collaboration diagram for LIEF::PE::Section:

Public Types

enum class  CHARACTERISTICS : uint64_t {
  TYPE_NO_PAD = 0x00000008 , CNT_CODE = 0x00000020 , CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA = 0x00000040 , CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA = 0x00000080 ,
  LNK_OTHER = 0x00000100 , LNK_INFO = 0x00000200 , LNK_REMOVE = 0x00000800 , LNK_COMDAT = 0x00001000 ,
  GPREL = 0x00008000 , MEM_PURGEABLE = 0x00010000 , MEM_16BIT = 0x00020000 , MEM_LOCKED = 0x00040000 ,
  MEM_PRELOAD = 0x00080000 , ALIGN_1BYTES = 0x00100000 , ALIGN_2BYTES = 0x00200000 , ALIGN_4BYTES = 0x00300000 ,
  ALIGN_8BYTES = 0x00400000 , ALIGN_16BYTES = 0x00500000 , ALIGN_32BYTES = 0x00600000 , ALIGN_64BYTES = 0x00700000 ,
  ALIGN_128BYTES = 0x00800000 , ALIGN_256BYTES = 0x00900000 , ALIGN_512BYTES = 0x00A00000 , ALIGN_1024BYTES = 0x00B00000 ,
  ALIGN_2048BYTES = 0x00C00000 , ALIGN_4096BYTES = 0x00D00000 , ALIGN_8192BYTES = 0x00E00000 , LNK_NRELOC_OVFL = 0x01000000 ,
  MEM_DISCARDABLE = 0x02000000 , MEM_NOT_CACHED = 0x04000000 , MEM_NOT_PAGED = 0x08000000 , MEM_SHARED = 0x10000000 ,
  MEM_EXECUTE = 0x20000000 , MEM_READ = 0x40000000 , MEM_WRITE = 0x80000000
}
 
- Public Types inherited from LIEF::Object
template<class T >
using output_t = add_pointer_t<decay_t<T>>
 
template<class T >
using output_const_t = add_pointer_t<add_const_t<decay_t<T>>>
 

Public Member Functions

 Section (const details::pe_section &header)
 
 Section ()=default
 
 Section (const std::vector< uint8_t > &data, const std::string &name="", uint32_t characteristics=0)
 
 Section (const std::string &name)
 
Sectionoperator= (const Section &)=default
 
 Section (const Section &)=default
 
 ~Section () override=default
 
uint32_t sizeof_raw_data () const
 Return the size of the data in the section.
 
uint32_t virtual_size () const
 Return the size of the data when mapped in memory.
 
span< const uint8_t > content () const override
 The actual content of the section.
 
span< const uint8_t > padding () const
 Content of the section's padding area.
 
uint32_t pointerto_raw_data () const
 The offset of the section data in the PE file.
 
uint32_t pointerto_relocation () const
 The file pointer to the beginning of the COFF relocation entries for the section. This is set to zero for executable images or if there are no relocations.
 
uint32_t pointerto_line_numbers () const
 The file pointer to the beginning of line-number entries for the section. This is set to zero if there are no COFF line numbers. This value should be zero for an image because COFF debugging information is deprecated and modern debug information relies on the PDB files.
 
uint16_t numberof_relocations () const
 No longer used in recent PE binaries produced by Visual Studio.
 
uint16_t numberof_line_numbers () const
 No longer used in recent PE binaries produced by Visual Studio.
 
uint32_t characteristics () const
 Characteristics of the section: it provides information about the permissions of the section when mapped. It can also provide information about the purpose of the section (contain code, BSS-like, ...)
 
bool is_type (PE_SECTION_TYPES type) const
 Deprecated do not use. It will likely change in a future release of LIEF.
 
const std::set< PE_SECTION_TYPES > & types () const
 Deprecated do not use. It will likely change in a future release of LIEF.
 
bool has_characteristic (CHARACTERISTICS c) const
 Check if the section has the given CHARACTERISTICS.
 
std::vector< CHARACTERISTICScharacteristics_list () const
 List of the section characteristics as a std::set.
 
void clear (uint8_t c)
 Fill the content of the section with the given char
 
void content (const std::vector< uint8_t > &data) override
 Change section content.
 
void name (std::string name) override
 Change the section's name.
 
void virtual_size (uint32_t virtual_sz)
 
void pointerto_raw_data (uint32_t ptr)
 
void pointerto_relocation (uint32_t ptr)
 
void pointerto_line_numbers (uint32_t ptr)
 
void numberof_relocations (uint16_t nb)
 
void numberof_line_numbers (uint16_t nb)
 
void sizeof_raw_data (uint32_t sizeOfRawData)
 
void characteristics (uint32_t characteristics)
 
void type (PE_SECTION_TYPES type)
 
void add_type (PE_SECTION_TYPES type)
 
void remove_type (PE_SECTION_TYPES type)
 
Sectionremove_characteristic (CHARACTERISTICS characteristic)
 
Sectionadd_characteristic (CHARACTERISTICS characteristic)
 
std::unique_ptr< SpanStreamstream () const
 
void accept (Visitor &visitor) const override
 
virtual std::string name () const
 section's name
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from LIEF::Section
 Section ()=default
 
 Section (std::string name)
 
 ~Section () override=default
 
Sectionoperator= (const Section &)=default
 
 Section (const Section &)=default
 
virtual const std::string & fullname () const
 Return the complete section's name which might trailing (0) bytes.
 
virtual void size (uint64_t size)
 Change the section size.
 
virtual uint64_t size () const
 section's size (size in the binary, not the virtual size)
 
virtual uint64_t offset () const
 Offset in the binary.
 
virtual uint64_t virtual_address () const
 Address where the section should be mapped.
 
virtual void virtual_address (uint64_t virtual_address)
 
virtual void offset (uint64_t offset)
 
double entropy () const
 Section's entropy.
 
size_t search (uint64_t integer, size_t pos, size_t size) const
 
size_t search (const std::vector< uint8_t > &pattern, size_t pos=0) const
 
size_t search (const std::string &pattern, size_t pos=0) const
 
size_t search (uint64_t integer, size_t pos=0) const
 
std::vector< size_t > search_all (uint64_t v, size_t size) const
 
std::vector< size_t > search_all (uint64_t v) const
 
std::vector< size_t > search_all (const std::string &v) const
 
void accept (Visitor &visitor) const override
 Method so that the visitor can visit us.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from LIEF::Object
 Object ()
 
 Object (const Object &other)
 
Objectoperator= (const Object &other)
 
template<class T >
output_t< T > as ()
 
template<class T >
output_const_t< T > as () const
 
virtual bool operator== (const Object &other) const
 
virtual bool operator!= (const Object &other) const
 
virtual ~Object ()
 

Static Public Attributes

static constexpr size_t MAX_SECTION_NAME = 8
 
- Static Public Attributes inherited from LIEF::Section
static constexpr size_t npos = -1
 

Detailed Description

Class which represents a PE section.

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ CHARACTERISTICS

enum class LIEF::PE::Section::CHARACTERISTICS : uint64_t
strong
Enumerator
TYPE_NO_PAD 
CNT_CODE 
CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA 
CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA 
LNK_OTHER 
LNK_INFO 
LNK_REMOVE 
LNK_COMDAT 
GPREL 
MEM_PURGEABLE 
MEM_16BIT 
MEM_LOCKED 
MEM_PRELOAD 
ALIGN_1BYTES 
ALIGN_2BYTES 
ALIGN_4BYTES 
ALIGN_8BYTES 
ALIGN_16BYTES 
ALIGN_32BYTES 
ALIGN_64BYTES 
ALIGN_128BYTES 
ALIGN_256BYTES 
ALIGN_512BYTES 
ALIGN_1024BYTES 
ALIGN_2048BYTES 
ALIGN_4096BYTES 
ALIGN_8192BYTES 
LNK_NRELOC_OVFL 
MEM_DISCARDABLE 
MEM_NOT_CACHED 
MEM_NOT_PAGED 
MEM_SHARED 
MEM_EXECUTE 
MEM_READ 
MEM_WRITE 

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ Section() [1/5]

LIEF::PE::Section::Section ( const details::pe_section & header)

◆ Section() [2/5]

LIEF::PE::Section::Section ( )
default

◆ Section() [3/5]

LIEF::PE::Section::Section ( const std::vector< uint8_t > & data,
const std::string & name = "",
uint32_t characteristics = 0 )

◆ Section() [4/5]

LIEF::PE::Section::Section ( const std::string & name)

◆ Section() [5/5]

LIEF::PE::Section::Section ( const Section & )
default

◆ ~Section()

LIEF::PE::Section::~Section ( )
overridedefault

Member Function Documentation

◆ accept()

void LIEF::PE::Section::accept ( Visitor & visitor) const
overridevirtual

Implements LIEF::Object.

◆ add_characteristic()

Section & LIEF::PE::Section::add_characteristic ( CHARACTERISTICS characteristic)
inline

◆ add_type()

void LIEF::PE::Section::add_type ( PE_SECTION_TYPES type)

◆ characteristics() [1/2]

uint32_t LIEF::PE::Section::characteristics ( ) const
inline

Characteristics of the section: it provides information about the permissions of the section when mapped. It can also provide information about the purpose of the section (contain code, BSS-like, ...)

◆ characteristics() [2/2]

void LIEF::PE::Section::characteristics ( uint32_t characteristics)
inline

◆ characteristics_list()

std::vector< CHARACTERISTICS > LIEF::PE::Section::characteristics_list ( ) const

List of the section characteristics as a std::set.

◆ clear()

void LIEF::PE::Section::clear ( uint8_t c)

Fill the content of the section with the given char

◆ content() [1/2]

span< const uint8_t > LIEF::PE::Section::content ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual

The actual content of the section.

Reimplemented from LIEF::Section.

◆ content() [2/2]

void LIEF::PE::Section::content ( const std::vector< uint8_t > & )
overridevirtual

Change section content.

Reimplemented from LIEF::Section.

◆ has_characteristic()

bool LIEF::PE::Section::has_characteristic ( CHARACTERISTICS c) const
inline

Check if the section has the given CHARACTERISTICS.

◆ is_type()

bool LIEF::PE::Section::is_type ( PE_SECTION_TYPES type) const

Deprecated do not use. It will likely change in a future release of LIEF.

◆ name() [1/2]

virtual std::string LIEF::Section::name ( ) const
inlinevirtual

section's name

Reimplemented from LIEF::Section.

◆ name() [2/2]

void LIEF::PE::Section::name ( std::string name)
overridevirtual

Change the section's name.

Reimplemented from LIEF::Section.

◆ numberof_line_numbers() [1/2]

uint16_t LIEF::PE::Section::numberof_line_numbers ( ) const
inline

No longer used in recent PE binaries produced by Visual Studio.

◆ numberof_line_numbers() [2/2]

void LIEF::PE::Section::numberof_line_numbers ( uint16_t nb)
inline

◆ numberof_relocations() [1/2]

uint16_t LIEF::PE::Section::numberof_relocations ( ) const
inline

No longer used in recent PE binaries produced by Visual Studio.

◆ numberof_relocations() [2/2]

void LIEF::PE::Section::numberof_relocations ( uint16_t nb)
inline

◆ operator=()

Section & LIEF::PE::Section::operator= ( const Section & )
default

◆ padding()

span< const uint8_t > LIEF::PE::Section::padding ( ) const
inline

Content of the section's padding area.

◆ pointerto_line_numbers() [1/2]

uint32_t LIEF::PE::Section::pointerto_line_numbers ( ) const
inline

The file pointer to the beginning of line-number entries for the section. This is set to zero if there are no COFF line numbers. This value should be zero for an image because COFF debugging information is deprecated and modern debug information relies on the PDB files.

◆ pointerto_line_numbers() [2/2]

void LIEF::PE::Section::pointerto_line_numbers ( uint32_t ptr)
inline

◆ pointerto_raw_data() [1/2]

uint32_t LIEF::PE::Section::pointerto_raw_data ( ) const

The offset of the section data in the PE file.

◆ pointerto_raw_data() [2/2]

void LIEF::PE::Section::pointerto_raw_data ( uint32_t ptr)

◆ pointerto_relocation() [1/2]

uint32_t LIEF::PE::Section::pointerto_relocation ( ) const
inline

The file pointer to the beginning of the COFF relocation entries for the section. This is set to zero for executable images or if there are no relocations.

For modern PE binaries, this value is usually set to 0 as the relocations are managed by PE::Relocation.

◆ pointerto_relocation() [2/2]

void LIEF::PE::Section::pointerto_relocation ( uint32_t ptr)
inline

◆ remove_characteristic()

Section & LIEF::PE::Section::remove_characteristic ( CHARACTERISTICS characteristic)
inline

◆ remove_type()

void LIEF::PE::Section::remove_type ( PE_SECTION_TYPES type)

◆ sizeof_raw_data() [1/2]

uint32_t LIEF::PE::Section::sizeof_raw_data ( ) const

Return the size of the data in the section.

◆ sizeof_raw_data() [2/2]

void LIEF::PE::Section::sizeof_raw_data ( uint32_t sizeOfRawData)

◆ stream()

std::unique_ptr< SpanStream > LIEF::PE::Section::stream ( ) const

◆ type()

void LIEF::PE::Section::type ( PE_SECTION_TYPES type)

◆ types()

const std::set< PE_SECTION_TYPES > & LIEF::PE::Section::types ( ) const

Deprecated do not use. It will likely change in a future release of LIEF.

◆ virtual_size() [1/2]

uint32_t LIEF::PE::Section::virtual_size ( ) const
inline

Return the size of the data when mapped in memory.

If this value is greater than sizeof_raw_data, the section is zero-padded.

◆ virtual_size() [2/2]

void LIEF::PE::Section::virtual_size ( uint32_t virtual_sz)
inline

Member Data Documentation

◆ MAX_SECTION_NAME

size_t LIEF::PE::Section::MAX_SECTION_NAME = 8
staticconstexpr

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: